Peristiwa peristiwa penting yang terjadi kedatangan bangsa portugis di indonesia
Asked by wiki @ in PPKn viewed by 7859 People
Peristiwa peristiwa penting yang terjadi di indonesia saat kedatangan bangsa portugis
Answered by wiki @
Kelas : VIII
Pelajaran : IPS
Kategori : Bab 4 Perubahan Masyarakat Indonesia Pada Masa Penjajahan dan Tumbuhnya Semangat Kebangsaan.
Kata Kunci : Peristiwa Penting, Kronologi, Penjajahan Portugis, Tujuan Penjajahan Portugis ke Indonesia.
Kode : -
Pembahasaan :
Portugis merupakan salah satu dari sekian Bangsa Eropa yang pernah menjajah bangsa Indonesia. Portugis sendiri adalah Bangsa Eropa yang pertama kali mendaratkan kakinya di Indonesia. Alasan Bangsa Portugis datang di Indonesia, yaitu guna feitoria, fortaleza, dan igreja yang secara harfiah artinya emas, kejayaan, dan gereja, atau perdagangan, dominasi militer, serta penyebaran agama katolik.
Ada beberapa
peristiwa-peristiwa penting yang terjadi di Indonesia menyangkut kedatangan
Bangsa Portugis, diantaranya :
1. Awal Juli 1511, Albuquerque sang Gubernur Portugis Kedua memimpin ekspedisi ke Malaka dengan membawa 15 Kapal besar dan kecil serta tentara berjumlah 600 orang.
2. 10 Agustus 1511, Berhasil menguasai malaka dan menjadi penguasa perdagangan rempah-rempah dari Asia ke Eropa.
3. 1512, Portugis menjalin hubungan dagang terutama lada dengan Kerajaan Sunda. Atas perjanjian ini, kemudia Portugis mendapat perizinan untuk membangun gudang maupun benteng di Sunda Kelapa.
4. 1511 – 1526, Nusantara menjadi pelabuhan maritim penting bagi Bangsa Portugis.
5. 1527, Armada demak dapat menghancurkan armada Portugis dibawah pimpinan Fatahillah sehingga kemudian Banten, Cirebon, dan Sunda Kelapa mampu dikuasai. Sunda Kelapa kemudian berganti nama menjadi Jayakarta (Kemenangan Besar).
6. 1629, dibawah komando Sultan Iskandar Muda, tentara Aceh melakukan penyerangan kepada Portugis di Malaka namun gagal.
7. Penyebaran Agama Katolik selama masa penjajahan Portugis.
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